Epilepsy in children: seizure attacks in small children, essential tips for parents

Epilepsy in children is a difficult trip for parents. The very natural reactions of fear, helplessness can be overwhelming. This is often deteriorated by the social stigma associated with epilepsy. The constant concern about the next attack, since the unpredictable nature, the balance of treatments and hospital visits with normal life and dealing with the stigma in the best hands is a discouraging task. This is a ripe scenario for myths and misunderstandings that are abundant.
The good news is that epilepsy is an intelligent disease. And with the right treatment, most children can lead a healthy life. Neurologists emphasize the importance of the timely diagnosis and compliance with prescribed treatment plans.
She explains how Anti-attack medication are often the first treatment line, which in most cases effectively helps the seizure of the seizures effectively.

What are seizures?

An epileptic seizure is the external appearance of an abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The appearance of seizures can be very diverse – from subtle rigid magic to entire body cramps. Epilepsy is diagnosed when seizures repeatedly occur without an immediate provocative factor. The causes of epilepsy are usually either structural problems in the brain problems or in genetic factors.

Treatment of epilepsy:

Medicines:
Anti-sizure medication (ASMS) are the first treatment line.
Over 60-70% of epilepsy cases are well controlled with one or two medication.
ASMS control attacks, however, do not heal epilepsy.
Overall, the new ASMS are very well tolerated.
Epilepsy surgery:
Operation can cure epilepsy in certain cases where seizures arise from a well -defined brain region.
Advanced brain tests help to determine whether a child has epilepsy surgery.
This is a safe and effective option for selected cases.
Other treatments:
Ketogenic diet: A medically supervised, low -fat, low -carbohydrate diet can help with the difficult to control epilepsy.
Precision medicine: Certain genetic epilepsy react to certain drugs or nutritional supplements.

Tips for parents

1. Compliance with medication
Antiocure medication must be taken daily and on time.
Missing doses can trigger seizures.
2. Food considerations
No general nutritional restrictions are required.
We should ensure a healthy diet – as part of a healthy lifestyle.
3. Vaccinations
Generally safe for children with epilepsy.
Discuss with the pediatrician to ensure adequate vaccination without complications.
4. Management of other diseases
Fever or infections can increase the risk of seizure.
Maintain moisture, check the fever and follow the instructions of the doctor.
5. First aid during a seizure
Stay calm and ensure the security of the child.
Delete the area of ​​sharp objects.
Place the child on the left side to prevent the suffocation.
Don't hold the child back and put nothing in your mouth.
Time the attack; Look for emergency aid if it takes longer than five minutes.
The most important thing is that it is important to educate all adults who take care of the child in the day of the day in steps of first aid for confiscation.
6. Is epilepsy curable?
Hardening epilepsy: Some genetic epilepsy dissolve to ASMS due to the course of the disease.
Epilepsy surgery can cure selected cases.
Well -managed epilepsy: Most cases can be checked with medication and lifestyle adjustments.
7. Medicine duration
The duration of treatment varies depending on the type of epilepsy.
Some children may need medication for 3-4 years, while others may need them to adulthood.
Always contact a doctor before adjusting the medication.
8. Daily activities and security
Most children with controlled epilepsy can go to school, do sports and take part in extracurricular activities.
Some activities (e.g. swimming, cooking, adventure sports) require additional precautions.
Discuss security measures with your pediatric neurologist.
Diploma:
It is really possible to perform a fulfillment Living with epilepsy.
Madelin information leads to unnecessary restrictions and stress. Parents and families enable correct information. To be well informed about epilepsy helps the parents to properly ensure their child's security and quality of life. By understanding your child's epilepsy, compliance with treatment plans and the knowledge of how to react to seizures in emergencies, your child can support confidently.
As part of an epilepsy community, participation in epilepsy support and doubts that have been clarified by pediatric neurologists can be able to strengthen families.
Dr. Pradnya Gadgil – Senior Consultant Pediatric Neurology Narayana Health Srcc Children's House, Mumbai